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Jessica Kim: How to expand the toolbox to disrupt international crimes

What are the tools to disrupt the commission of international crimes? What are some of the most effective investigation tools that target the financial underpinnings of criminal networks? What about sanctions, which are sometimes criticized for causing unintended consequences?

Jessica Kim, former Special Prosecutor for the Crime of Aggression at the United States Department of Justice sat down with Wayamo to speak about tools for disrupting international crimes, focusing on international cooperation, sanctions and how targeting financial structures can weaken criminal networks.

Wayamo interviewed Ms. Kim on the sidelines of an August 2025 symposium on international criminal and financial investigations in domestic jurisdictions organised together with the Directorate of Public Prosecutions of Mauritius in Port Louis.

Timestamps:
00:09 What are international crimes?

01:07 What are the tools to disrupt the commission of international crimes?

02:01 How important is international cooperation, and what practical challenges arise in getting different actors to work together?

03:03 What are some of the most effective investigation tools that target the financial underpinnings of criminal networks?

04:55 What about sanctions, which are sometimes criticised for causing unintended consequences? Is it possible to deploy them in a way that is proportionate?

06:25 What legislation can states pass to strengthen national tools to disrupt the commission of international crimes?

The Wayamo Foundation is an independent, non-profit organisation established to strengthen the rule of law, promote justice for international crimes and foster transparency through judicial capacity building, mediation and informed journalism.
The Sudan Justice Hub is supported by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of The Netherlands and the German Federal Foreign Office.
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